蓝鲸网
2022-06-15
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英语非谓语动词常考的其它结构 1、疑问词+不定式结构 疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双重宾语。 2、介词except和but作“只有…，只能…”讲时跟不定式结构（but与不带to的不定式连用）。 3、不带to的不定式 1）在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。这类词有：feel ， observe ，watch，listen to Perceive，notice，see， look at， hear等 2)另一类是某些使役动词，如make, let，have等。 (注)①上述感觉动词与使役动词转换为被动结构时．其后的不定式一般需带to ②在动词find与help之后，不定式可带to亦可不带to 3)在do nothing／anything／everything but(except)结构中。 但是，如果谓语动词不是“do nothing，anything，everything”，那么but(except)所跟的不定式则仍须带。
初二下册英语电子课本 1)不定式的逻辑主语为：for +名词(或代词宾格)+ 不定式。 (注)在表示人物性格、特性等的形容词后面，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语。 2)动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格+动名词；②名词's+动名词。 3)某些形容词，如：careless等不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语。这类词主要有：absurd, bold, brave, honest, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, good, nice, rude等 题一： The woman _____ my brother spoke to just now is my teacher. A. / B. which C. whom D. that E. who The woman to_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. / B. which C. whom D. that E. who 答案： ACDE；C 详解：_____my brother spoke to是定语从句，其先行词为woman。关系代词作介词to的宾语，因为to在关系代词之后，所以可选who/whom/that，而且who/whom/that可以省略。 详解：_____my brother spoke是定语从句，其先行词为woman。关系代词作介词to的宾语，因为to在关系代词之前，所以只能选whom而且不可以省略。 题二： The man _____you shook hands with just now is our headmaster. A. which B. whom C. / D. who E. that The man with _____ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. A. which B. whom C. / D. who E. that 答案： BCDE；B 详解：_____you shook hands with just now是定语从句，其先行词为man。关系代词作介词with的宾语，因为with在关系代词之后，所以可选who/whom/that，而且who/whom/that可以省略。 详解：_____you shook hands just now是定语从句，其先行词为man。关系 代词作介词with的宾语，因为with在关系代词之前，所以只能选whom而且不可以省略。 题三： I went to the company ________ my father worked ten years ago. A. / B. which C. where D. that I went to the company ________ my father visited ten years ago. A. in which B. where C. why D. which 答案： C ；D 详解：________ my father worked ten years ago是定语从句，其先行词为company。从句中worked缺少地点状语，所以选where。 详解：________ my father visited ten years ago是定语从句，其先行词为company。从句中及物动词visited缺宾语，所以选which 。 题四： The lazy boy is expecting a way ________ he can get through the exams without hard work. A. which B. in that C. that D. where What do you think of the way to study English ________ he introduced to you? A. whose B. in which C. whom D. which 答案： C；D 详解： way是先行词, 其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少方式状语，所以应选that或in which。 详解：way是先行词, 其后是定语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应 选which。 
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